---
title: Technology | PICO BioScience
---

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[![PICO BioScience logo](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/Logos/PICO%20and%20actome/PICO%20BioScience%20(no%20background).png?width=1280&height=722&name=PICO%20BioScience%20(no%20background).png)Homepage](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu?hsLang=eu)

- Solutions
  
    - [Single EV Analysis](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/ev-analysis?hsLang=eu)
    - [Protein Detection](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/protein-detection?hsLang=eu)
    - [Antibody Labeling](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/antibody-labeling?hsLang=eu)
- The PICO Workflow
  
    - [PICO Technology Overview](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/technology-pico-bioscience)
    - [PIQuant Software](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/piquant?hsLang=eu)
    - [Instrument Compatibility](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/instrument-compatibility?hsLang=eu)
- [Resources](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/resources?hsLang=eu)
  
    - [Application Notes](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/application-notes?hsLang=eu)
    - [Technical Support](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/resources?hsLang=eu)
    - [Manuals](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/resources?hsLang=eu)
- [Company](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/general-terms-and-conditions-pico-bioscience?hsLang=eu)
  
    - [Our Mission](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/our-mission?hsLang=eu)
    - [Careers](https://www.linkedin.com/company/pico-bioscience/)
    - [Partnerships](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/collaborative-research?hsLang=eu)
    - [Contact](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/en/contact-us?hsLang=eu)

- Solutions
  
    - [Single EV Analysis](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/ev-analysis?hsLang=eu)
    - [Protein Detection](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/protein-detection?hsLang=eu)
    - [Antibody Labeling](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/antibody-labeling?hsLang=eu)
- The PICO Workflow
  
    - [PICO Technology Overview](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/technology-pico-bioscience)
    - [PIQuant Software](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/piquant?hsLang=eu)
    - [Instrument Compatibility](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/instrument-compatibility?hsLang=eu)
- [Resources](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/resources?hsLang=eu)
  
    - [Application Notes](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/application-notes?hsLang=eu)
    - [Technical Support](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/resources?hsLang=eu)
    - [Manuals](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/resources?hsLang=eu)
- [Company](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/general-terms-and-conditions-pico-bioscience?hsLang=eu)
  
    - [Our Mission](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/our-mission?hsLang=eu)
    - [Careers](https://www.linkedin.com/company/pico-bioscience/)
    - [Partnerships](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/collaborative-research?hsLang=eu)
    - [Contact](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/en/contact-us?hsLang=eu)

[Shop](https://pico-bioscience.myshopify.com)[PIQuant](https://pico-bioscience-piquant.share.connect.posit.cloud/)

# PICO Technology Overview

[![Step1 - Labeling](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/Schemes_Comparison/PICO-Workflow/Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-1-Step1-%20Labeling.gif?width=500&height=500&name=Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-1-Step1-%20Labeling.gif "Step1 - Labeling")](https://landing.actome.de/antibody-labeling)

#### **PICO Labeling Service: We Do the Work, You Get the Data**

Don't waste time on manual conjugation. Name your targets, and our scientists will handle the entire process from procurement to strict quality control.

- **Hands-Off Convenience:** Simply ship your antibodies to our lab, or let us order them directly from your preferred supplier.
- **Tailored to Your Assay:** Choose the exact labels your specific multiplex assay requires.
- **100% Site-Directed Precision:** We guarantee flawless, reproducible coupling targeting non-variable regions—leaving your antigen-binding sites completely untouched.
- **Exact Stoichiometry:** Our standardized process ensures absolute molecular consistency, loading exactly 2 labels per heavy chain.
- **Built-In Quality Control:** Every batch undergoes rigorous testing to verify the final concentration and absolute labeling efficiency.
  
  **Requirement:** This premium service is optimized for **IgG antibodies**.

#### **The PICO Binding Reaction**

No complex washing steps, no surface immobilization. Just mix your purified sample with the labeled antibodies and let the molecular proximity do the rest.

- **Solution-Based Binding:** The entire reaction happens completely in solution. Your targets maintain their native conformation, ensuring realistic, unhindered biological interactions.
- **No Surface Loss:** Because there are no washing steps or solid-phase binding, you completely eliminate the background noise and sample loss typical of traditional assays.
- **Intact Membrane Integrity:** For EV analysis, the entire binding reaction is completely detergent-free. Your vesicles remain 100% intact from the initial mix to the final readout.

![Step2 - Binding](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/Schemes_Comparison/PICO-Workflow/Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-2-Step2-%20Binding%201.gif?width=500&height=500&name=Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-2-Step2-%20Binding%201.gif "Step2 - Binding")

![Step3 - Amplification](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/Schemes_Comparison/PICO-Workflow/Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-3-Step3-%20Amplification.gif?width=500&height=500&name=Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-3-Step3-%20Amplification.gif "Step3 - Amplification")

#### **Digital PCR Partitioning & Multiplex Amplification**

This is where the biochemistry turns into digital data. The sample mixture is loaded directly into the digital PCR system, whether it utilizes microfluidic nanoplates, chips, or droplet generation.

- **Micro-Partitioning:** The sample is instantly distributed across thousands of isolated nanoliter cavities or oil droplets. Individual targets and their bound DNA-labeled antibodies are locked into separate, independent micro-reactions.
- **Proximity-Driven Amplification:** Once partitioned, the standard dPCR master mix amplifies the DNA barcodes. A distinct fluorescent signal is generated *only* if the specific target markers are present together in that individual partition.
- **Multiplexing Opportunities:** By using the multiple fluorescent dye channels on your dPCR hardware, you can simultaneously detect different target combinations, subpopulation markers, or distinct protein complexes in a single run.
- **Direct Molecular Counting:** Because dPCR operates on a binary (positive/negative) readout per partition, the system counts the absolute number of fluorescent events. No reference standards or standard curves required.

### **Automated Data Analysis with PIQuant® Software**

Once your digital PCR run is complete, the raw data is seamlessly converted into clear, actionable results without manual calculation or complex spreadsheets.

- **Effortless Upload:** Simply upload the raw data files directly from your dPCR instrument into the intuitive PIQuant® software interface.
- **Automated Partition Counting:** PIQuant® instantly scans and analyzes each cavity, compartment, or droplet, identifying the exact ratio of positive-to-negative fluorescent signals.
- **Patented Quantification Algorithm:** The software utilizes a unique, patented algorithm to filter and calculate the absolute molecular concentration of your target complexes.
- **Zero Calibration Needed:** Because the algorithm provides direct, absolute quantification, you get precise molecular counts without ever needing to run a standard reference curve.

![Step4 - Analysis](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/Schemes_Comparison/PICO-Workflow/Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-4-Step4-%20Analysis.gif?width=500&height=500&name=Workflow%20f%C3%BCr%20Website%20und%20Presentation-4-Step4-%20Analysis.gif "Step4 - Analysis")

- ![Unbenannt](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/Unbenannt.png?width=1080&height=1080&name=Unbenannt.png)
  
  **EV Quantification and Characterization**
- ![PICO\_single\_protein](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/PICO_single_protein.png?width=1080&height=1080&name=PICO_single_protein.png)
  
  **Protein Detection**
- [![PICO\_Labeling\_Service](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/hs-fs/hubfs/PICO_Labeling_Service.png?width=1080&height=1080&name=PICO_Labeling_Service.png) **Labeling Service**](https://www.pico-bioscience.eu/antibody-labeling?hsLang=eu)

## Next-Gen EV Analysis: Beyond the Limits of Size

Using **PICO** shifts the focus from physical particle size to molecular surface markers, allowing you to see what traditional optical methods miss.

- **Size-Independent Quantification:** Detect and count small vesicles (\<100 nm) just as reliably as larger ones—bypassing the physical limits of NTA and flow cytometry.
- **Subpopulation Profiling:** Identify and isolate specific vesicle populations based on surface marker composition (e.g., tumor-specific markers like HER2+).
- **True Co-Occurrence Analysis:** Prove that multiple markers are physically present on the *same individual* vesicle membrane, rather than just co-existing in bulk solution.
- **1 µL Sample Conservation:** Achieve 100x higher sensitivity than ELISA, extracting maximum digital data from precious, low-volume purified samples.

**Stop guessing by size. Start counting by biology. PICO makes it count!**

## Protein, Protein-Protein interaction detection

The PICO technology redefines how you detect and measure protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and low-abundance proteins, replacing messy bulk assays with digital precision.

- **True Dimer & Complex Detection:** Quantify physical protein-protein interactions directly in solution, proving two targets are bound as a complex rather than just co-existing.
- **200x Higher Sensitivity than Co-IP:** Capture transient or weak interactions and ultra-low abundance proteins that are completely invisible to Western Blots or traditional Co-IP.
- **No Surface Matrix Bias:** The entire assay takes place completely in solution. Eliminate the background noise, washing artifacts, and sample loss caused by solid-phase binding.
- **Ultra-Low Sample Input:** Map complex protein networks using just a fraction of a single cell lysate microliter, conserving precious clinical materials.

**Stop masking interactions. Start counting complexes. PICO makes it count!**

## Site-Specific Antibody Labeling Service

Our premium **PICO Custom Labeling Service** handles the entire conjugation process for you, turning your standard IgG antibodies into high-performance digital detection units.

- **Hands-Off Convenience:** Simply ship your antibodies to our lab, or let us order them directly from your preferred supplier.
- **100% Site-Directed Precision:** We guarantee reproducible coupling targeting only non-variable regions, leaving your critical antigen-binding sites completely untouched.
- **Exact Stoichiometry:** Our standardized molecular process ensures absolute consistency, loading exactly 2 DNA labels per heavy chain.
- **Guaranteed Quality Control:** Every batch undergoes rigorous testing to verify the precise final concentration and absolute labeling efficiency before it returns to your lab.

**You ship the binders, we deliver digital precision. PICO makes it count!**

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